Until recently, spinal procedures were reserved for patients with severe or disabling pain. Procedures involved the removal of the herniated or ruptured disc as well as the fusion of the ruptured disc with bone or metal plates, and wires and screws.

To reach the affected area, surgeons had to cut through muscles, ligaments, and the delicate nerves that surround the spine. The surgery carried the risk of general anesthesia and postoperative risks, including loss of nerve function as well as weakening of the back muscles.

The minimally invasive techniques practiced at the Mocek Spine Clinic allow the physician to reach the affected area either by a needle or through a tiny incision to the side of the back muscles. The technique can be performed without general anesthesia but, under gentle conscious sedation, further increasing safety and reducing the chance of nerve injury.